Protein mistake could be holding back your workout results: The real deal on when to eat your protein

If you have been on the internet, follow a dedicated exercising routine and are into health-conscious eating, then you might have seen at least one post or reel with an influencer sharing they like to eat an amount of protein before or after their workout for better efficiency and absorption. While some believe taking it before the workout provides the energy, others add that having it after the workout improves absorption and gives a boost. But which of them is ideal, let’s find out!

What are the different forms of protein one can take?
Originating from the Greek word protos, meaning first, protein is the most important requirement in human nutrition. It strengthens the bones and constructs the hair, blood, connective tissue, enzymes and more. According to Harvard Health, the recommended dietary allowance for protein is 0.8 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight, which can be added in the diet through nutritious options such as eggs, chicken and turkey, milk, salmon and tuna, nuts, beans, cheese and more.

How does protein help before a workout?
If you are someone who faces problems while working out on an empty stomach, ensuring your protein intake before the workout might work in your favour. It limits the carbs in the system while keeping the hunger at bay. Additionally, researchers found that pre-workout protein doesn’t increase resting energy expenditure and ensures that the protein is stocked in the body when required for muscle protein synthesis . However, one should have protein at least an hour before a workout as it could lead to digestive problems.

How does protein help post-workout?
Research has found that consuming protein within the immediate and prolonged post-exercise window supports adaptive response in skeletal muscle. Resistance exercise is believed to boost the muscle’s anabolic response to protein intake for up to 24 hours. Additionally, post-workout protein intake also reduces muscle damage, inflammation and promotes satiety.

Does the anabolic window matter?
The anabolic or metabolic window is a time after a workout when the body is considered to be the most receptive to nutrients. It is believed that consuming high protein during this time promotes muscle protein synthesis and replenishes depleted glycogen stores. Many suggest eating protein within 30-60 minutes post-workout, whereas others suggest it can extend up to a 4-6 hour window. While it might be effective, the anabolic window still remains under-researched and is not definitive science.

Which is better protein timing: Before or after a workout?
A study compared the effects of consuming protein before and after a workout on muscle strength and size. The researchers divided 21 men into groups of two, both of which received a protein shake containing 25 g of protein. While one received it before the workout, another received it after. Each participant completed a full-body workout thrice per week for 10 weeks.

The results showed no significant difference in muscle strength or size between the groups, thus showing no difference between the pre- and post-protein intake. Additionally, what matters is ensuring the daily protein intake , no matter pre- or post-workout.

The way the body processes the protein might depend on the type of exercise, digestion capability and protein source. Thus, what matters is watching your protein intake and exercise routines no matter what the timing is.

Disclaimer: This article is intended for general informational purposes only and does not constitute medical, nutritional, or professional advice. Always consult a qualified healthcare provider before making significant changes to your diet or exercise routine.