How does Down syndrome occur due to changes in chromosomes? One in a thousand children suffer from this disease

Down Syndrome Symptoms: Down syndrome is a genetic condition caused by changes in chromosomes. Know how this disease occurs, its symptoms and why it affects children's development.

Down Syndrome Symptoms: A new life is born in a family, with dreams in the eyes of the parents, smiles on their faces and lots of hopes in their hearts. But as the child grows up, the parents start realizing that his development is a little different from normal children. Delay in speaking, different facial features and time taken in learning, the doctor examines and the report comes with a name, Down syndrome. On hearing this, the world of the parents comes to a standstill. Have you ever wondered what is this Down syndrome and why does it happen? Why is it related to the most basic thing in our body, the chromosome?

 

 

What is Down syndrome?

Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that occurs when a child has one more chromosome than the normal number of chromosomes. Normally every human being has 46 chromosomes in his body, but children suffering from Down syndrome have an extra copy of the 47th chromosome. This extra chromosome affects the physical and mental development of the child.

How do changes occur in chromosomes?

This change occurs at the time of conception, when the egg and sperm meet. According to scientists, this is a natural error, called Trisomy 21. This is not a disease caused by infection, nor is it caused by any mistake of the parents.

What symptoms can children affected by Down syndrome have?

Distinctive facial features (small eyes, flat face, short neck)

delays in learning and speech

muscle weakness

Heart problems

short stature and small arms and legs

Can such children lead a normal life?

With a little extra care, special education and emotional support, children with Down syndrome can lead happy and active lives. They can go to school, play sports, learn arts and sometimes even work.

Down syndrome is not a curse, it is just a biological condition. With the right information, timely treatment and emotional support, such children can not only get a better life, but they can also make their place in the society with respect.